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- tclvars(n) Tcl Built-In Commands
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- _________________________________________________________________
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- NAME
- tclvars - Variables used by Tcl
- _________________________________________________________________
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- DESCRIPTION
- The following global variables are created and managed
- automatically by the Tcl library. Except where noted below,
- these variables should normally be treated as read-only by
- application-specific code and by users.
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- env
- This variable is maintained by Tcl as an array whose
- elements are the environment variables for the process.
- Reading an element will return the value of the
- corresponding environment variable. Setting an element
- of the array will modify the corresponding environment
- variable or create a new one if it doesn't already
- exist. Unsetting an element of env will remove the
- corresponding environment variable. Changes to the env
- array will affect the environment passed to children by
- commands like exec. If the entire env array is unset
- then Tcl will stop monitoring env accesses and will not
- update environment variables.
-
- errorCode
- After an error has occurred, this variable will be set
- to hold additional information about the error in a
- form that is easy to process with programs. errorCode
- consists of a Tcl list with one or more elements. The
- first element of the list identifies a general class of
- errors, and determines the format of the rest of the
- list. The following formats for errorCode are used by
- the Tcl core; individual applications may define addi-
- tional formats.
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- ARITH _c_o_d_e _m_s_g
- This format is used when an arithmetic error |
- occurs (e.g. an attempt to divide by zero in the |
- expr command). _C_o_d_e identifies the precise error |
- and _m_s_g provides a human-readable description of |
- the error. _C_o_d_e will be either DIVZERO (for an |
- attempt to divide by zero), DOMAIN (if an argument |
- is outside the domain of a function, such as |
- acos(-3)), IOVERFLOW (for integer overflow), |
- OVERLFLOW (for a floating-point overflow), or UNK- |
- NOWN (if the cause of the error cannot be deter- |
- mined).
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- CHILDKILLED _p_i_d _s_i_g_N_a_m_e _m_s_g
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- Tcl 1
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- tclvars(n) Tcl Built-In Commands
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- This format is used when a child process has been
- killed because of a signal. The second element of
- errorCode will be the process's identifier (in
- decimal). The third element will be the symbolic
- name of the signal that caused the process to ter-
- minate; it will be one of the names from the
- include file signal.h, such as SIGPIPE. The
- fourth element will be a short human-readable mes-
- sage describing the signal, such as ``write on
- pipe with no readers'' for SIGPIPE.
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- CHILDSTATUS _p_i_d _c_o_d_e
- This format is used when a child process has
- exited with a non-zero exit status. The second
- element of errorCode will be the process's iden-
- tifier (in decimal) and the third element will be
- the exit code returned by the process (also in
- decimal).
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- CHILDSUSP _p_i_d _s_i_g_N_a_m_e _m_s_g
- This format is used when a child process has been
- suspended because of a signal. The second element
- of errorCode will be the process's identifier, in
- decimal. The third element will be the symbolic
- name of the signal that caused the process to
- suspend; this will be one of the names from the
- include file signal.h, such as SIGTTIN. The
- fourth element will be a short human-readable mes-
- sage describing the signal, such as ``background
- tty read'' for SIGTTIN.
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- NONE
- This format is used for errors where no additional
- information is available for an error besides the
- message returned with the error. In these cases
- errorCode will consist of a list containing a sin-
- gle element whose contents are NONE.
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- POSIX _e_r_r_N_a_m_e _m_s_g
- If the first element of errorCode is POSIX, then |
- the error occurred during a POSIX kernel call.
- The second element of the list will contain the
- symbolic name of the error that occurred, such as
- ENOENT; this will be one of the values defined in
- the include file errno.h. The third element of
- the list will be a human-readable message
- corresponding to _e_r_r_N_a_m_e, such as ``no such file
- or directory'' for the ENOENT case.
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- To set errorCode, applications should use library pro-
- cedures such as Tcl_SetErrorCode and Tcl_PosixError, or |
- they may invoke the error command. If one of these
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- Tcl 2
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- tclvars(n) Tcl Built-In Commands
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- methods hasn't been used, then the Tcl interpreter will
- reset the variable to NONE after the next error.
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- errorInfo
- After an error has occurred, this string will contain
- one or more lines identifying the Tcl commands and pro-
- cedures that were being executed when the most recent
- error occurred. Its contents take the form of a stack
- trace showing the various nested Tcl commands that had
- been invoked at the time of the error.
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- tcl_precision
- If this variable is set, it must contain a decimal |
- number giving the number of significant digits to |
- include when converting floating-point values to |
- strings. If this variable is not set then 6 digits are |
- included. 17 digits is ``perfect'' for IEEE floating- |
- point in that it allows double-precision values to be |
- converted to strings and back to binary with no loss of |
- precision.
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- KEYWORDS
- arithmetic, error, environment, POSIX, precision, subpro-
- cess, variables
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- Tcl 3
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